The Mustang Region, often known as the Kingdom of Lo, is a remarkable destination for those seeking to explore ancient Buddhist culture, dramatic mountain-desert landscapes, and centuries-old cave settlements. Tucked behind the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges in northern central Nepal, Mustang lies in a rain-shadow zone, making it one of the few places in Nepal ideal for summer trekking. Once a forbidden kingdom, Mustang officially opened to international travelers in 1992, retaining much of its untouched Tibetan heritage and mystique.
Divided into Lower Mustang and Upper Mustang, this region offers a blend of spiritual depth and natural wonder. Trekking into Upper Mustang requires a special restricted area permit, typically acquired from Kagbeni. Highlights include the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, with its royal palace and centuries-old monasteries, as well as the unique sky caves, white-washed villages, and dramatic red cliffs. The area is celebrated for its strong Tibetan Buddhist influence, earning it the nickname “Mini-Tibet of Nepal.” According to CNN’s 2023 report, Upper Mustang ranks among the world’s top destinations for cultural exploration and breathtaking scenery.
Key attractions across the Mustang Region include Jomsom, Kagbeni, Muktinath Temple, Marpha village, and the grand peaks of Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri. Visitors are also drawn to the vibrant Tiji Festival, which features traditional Buddhist rituals and masked dances. Rich in heritage, spirituality, and natural grandeur, Mustang promises a once-in-a-lifetime trekking experience in the Himalayas.
